Independent Excel Workbook Review

Independent review of high-stakes Excel workbooks.

Every spreadsheet tells a story. We examine the evidence behind the numbers.

Spreadsheet Forensics Group helps internal audit, EUC governance, finance, lending, legal, and public-sector teams examine workbook evidence: formulas, hidden sheets, external links, hardcoded values, metadata, and version changes.

We do not assume fraud, error, or misconduct. We identify workbook evidence that may require human review.

Workbook evidence
model_v3.xlsx
B2
ƒx=Inputs!B2
ModelInputs_assumptionshidden
·
A
B
C
D
E
1
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
2
Revenue
120
135
148
162
3
Costs
84
92
98
104
4
Margin
36
43
50
58
5
Reserve
12
14
15
17
6
Net
24
29
35
41
Workbook overviewFive evidence types identified across this file.

Workbook evidence organized for review.

Services

Independent workbook review services

Focused consulting services for organizations that rely on high-stakes Excel workbooks and need clear, evidence-based review.

Workbook Diagnostic

Review one workbook or a portfolio of workbooks for formula integrity, hidden sheets, external links, hardcoded values, workbook structure, metadata, Power Query, VBA/macros, protection settings, and review-priority evidence.

Best for

Internal audit, finance teams, lenders, and organizations that rely on critical spreadsheets.

Workbook Comparison & Change Analysis

Compare workbook versions to identify meaningful changes in formulas, values, sheets, hidden content, external links, metadata, and model structure.

Best for

Disputes, borrower monitoring, internal investigations, restatements, and unexplained workbook changes.

Critical Model Review

Perform deeper review of high-stakes finance, lending, litigation, valuation, budget, grant reimbursement, board-reporting, and covenant workbooks.

Best for

Models that support major financial, legal, or oversight decisions.

EUC Control Review

Support organizations with spreadsheet inventory, ownership, documentation, review procedures, change control, and evidence retention.

Best for

Internal audit, finance leadership, and control-conscious organizations.

Use Cases

Built for teams that need workbook evidence

When a spreadsheet supports a financial decision, legal claim, borrowing certificate, grant reimbursement, board report, audit process, or public-sector oversight function, the workbook itself may need independent review.

Internal audit and EUC teams

EUC governance, control testing, spreadsheet inventory, evidence review, and remediation support.

Finance leadership

Workbook review for reporting files, management models, board materials, and decision support.

Lenders and credit teams

Review of borrower-submitted workbooks, borrowing base files, covenant models, and collateral schedules.

Attorneys and forensic accountants

Workbook comparison, version change analysis, litigation support, and dispute-related spreadsheet review.

Government oversight teams

Review of grant, reimbursement, budget, procurement, and public-fund workbooks.

FP&A and model owners

Review of forecasts, budget models, operating plans, and critical decision models.

Different clients ask different questions, but the need is the same: clear workbook evidence that can be reviewed, explained, and documented.

Approach

What is the workbook really telling you?

Important spreadsheet issues are not always visible on the surface. The workbook itself may contain evidence of how it was built, changed, linked, protected, and maintained.

01

Can the reported number be traced?

Are key outputs driven by formulas, pasted values, or hidden assumptions?

02

Did the workbook change?

What changed between versions, and did those changes affect key outputs?

03

Are there hidden dependencies?

Do hidden sheets, external links, or Power Query connections affect the result?

04

Were formulas overwritten?

Were formulas replaced by hardcoded values after preparation, review, or submission?

05

Is the workbook reviewable?

Can the logic be explained to management, auditors, counsel, or investigators?

06

What requires follow-up?

Which workbook artifacts require human judgment before conclusions are drawn?

We help clients move from uncertainty to structured workbook evidence.

Evidence

Spreadsheet activity can leave trace evidence.

Excel workbooks can contain evidence of how they were built, changed, linked, protected, and maintained. Formulas, hidden sheets, external links, named ranges, metadata, protection settings, Power Query connections, VBA artifacts, and version differences can all help explain what happened inside a workbook.

Our role is not to jump to conclusions. We organize workbook evidence so reviewers can ask better questions, focus attention where it matters, and document items that require follow-up.

Signals we look for

  • 01

    Formula patterns

    Repeated formulas, pattern breaks, and unusual formula changes.

  • 02

    Calculation evidence

    Formula records, calculation chain evidence, and recalculation-related workbook artifacts.

  • 03

    Broken references

    #REF!, #VALUE!, #NAME?, and orphaned references.

  • 04

    Hidden and very hidden sheets

    Workbook logic or source data kept out of normal view.

  • 05

    Custom and external functions

    AI add-ins, workbook-defined names, VBA functions, or nonstandard formula dependencies.

  • 06

    Hardcoded values

    Numbers typed over formulas or embedded directly into formulas.

  • 07

    External links and queries

    Power Query, workbook links, data connections, and external dependencies.

  • 08

    Metadata and version changes

    Authors, revisions, timestamps, workbook structure, and comparison evidence.

Deliverables

What you receive

Every engagement produces a clear, structured record of what was examined, what evidence was identified, and what should be reviewed next.

Executive summary

A concise, decision-ready overview written for management, counsel, audit, or oversight readers.

Workbook evidence table

A structured inventory of formulas, links, hidden content, metadata, dependencies, and other workbook artifacts examined.

Prioritized review items

Evidence-based review items organized by significance, with context on what may require human follow-up.

Formula and dependency observations

Notes on formula patterns, hardcoded values, broken references, external links, hidden dependencies, and unusual workbook structure.

Workbook comparison summary

When versions are in scope, a summary of meaningful changes across formulas, values, sheets, metadata, and structure.

Suggested follow-up procedures

Recommended next steps for verification, remediation, explanation, or further inquiry.

Optional briefing

A walkthrough of the analysis for management, counsel, internal audit, finance, or review teams.

Why Us

Finance judgment. EUC experience. Workbook evidence.

Spreadsheet Forensics Group combines finance PhD-level model judgment, practical EUC field experience, and technical workbook evidence analysis. Our work is designed for clients who need more than a software scan: structured evidence, professional interpretation, and clear review priorities.

1

Finance expertise

Understanding models, incentives, financial statements, valuation, lending, and decision-making context.

2

EUC experience

Practical knowledge of spreadsheet controls, governance, ownership, documentation, review processes, and audit expectations.

3

Workbook evidence analysis

Review of formulas, links, hidden content, metadata, dependencies, structure, and version changes.

4

Careful conclusions

Evidence-based reporting that avoids unsupported claims about fraud, error, misconduct, or noncompliance.

5

Consulting service model

Independent analysis and professional judgment, not a SaaS upload-and-score tool.

Process

A disciplined workbook review process

Each engagement follows the same four steps, designed for workbook review rather than generic consulting deliverables.

1

Scope the question

We define the workbook population, business context, review questions, and intended use of the analysis.

2

Extract workbook evidence

We examine workbook structure, formulas, dependencies, metadata, hidden content, version changes, and other review artifacts.

3

Prioritize review items

We organize the evidence and identify items that require human judgment, follow-up, or explanation.

4

Report clearly

We deliver a structured summary, supporting evidence, and recommended next steps for management, counsel, auditors, or investigators.

Trust & Confidentiality

Careful language. Careful handling.

We do not assume fraud, error, or misconduct. Our role is to identify and organize workbook evidence so clients can make informed decisions.

Our work is designed to support professional review, not replace management, audit, legal, or investigative judgment.

Because workbooks often contain sensitive financial, legal, operational, or public-sector information, confidential files should not be sent through a public contact form. Secure transfer can be arranged after an initial consultation.

1

Evidence-based

We document workbook artifacts, patterns, and changes without overstating what they mean.

2

Human review

We identify items that require judgment, follow-up, or explanation.

3

Confidential intake

We arrange secure file transfer only after the engagement scope is understood.

Contact

Request a workbook review

Tell us what kind of workbook you need reviewed, compared, or explained. Please do not include confidential data in this form.

We will review your message and discuss secure transfer options if workbook files are needed.

A dedicated contact address at spreadsheetforensicsgroup.com will be available shortly.